How Old to Buy a Shotgun in California
California Concealed Carry Reciprocity Map & Gun Laws
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Summary of California Gun Laws
California is a may-issue state based on an applicant's justified need and suitability. Licenses are issued by the county sheriff's office or local police station. The various local law enforcement agencies use their discretion for issuing to varying degrees ranging from virtually no issue to shall issue.
Any resident of this state who has not previously reported ownership of a firearm or anyone moving into California with a firearm is considered a "personal firearm importer" and must provide a report to the DOJ regarding their firearm or sell or transfer the firearm through a licensed dealer or to a sheriff or police department. The California Department of Justice (DOJ) runs a background check and retains information about the purchaser and seller of all in-state firearms sales and transfers.
All firearms sales must be completed through a dealer. A permit to purchase, a background check and transaction report to the DOJ are required to buy a handgun. No person may sell, loan, or transfer a firearm to a minor, nor sell a handgun to an individual under 21 years of age. All ammunition purchases require a DOJ "point of sale" eligibility check with $1 paid by the consumer.
The open carry of firearms is governed in California by a set of laws that, at times, conflict with one another. Openly carrying loaded or unloaded firearms in public is generally prohibited in California. However, the sheriff of any county with a population under 200,000 people, or the chief of police of a city within that county, may issue licenses to carry a loaded, exposed handgun. Those licenses are only valid in the county where they are issued.
Concealed carry is only legal with a California Concealed Carry Weapons License (CCWL). The minimum age is 18 years old, although a licensing authority has the discretion to require applicants to be older than 18 years of age. A CCWL may include any reasonable restrictions or conditions which the issuing authority deems warranted, including restrictions as to the time, place, manner and circumstances under which the person may carry a firearm. Many areas are off-limits, including schools, courthouses and businesses that sell alcohol for consumption. As of January 1, 2019, concealed carry licenses require a minimum eight-hour firearms training course that teaches California firearms laws and gun safety, including firing of a gun in a "live-fire" shooting exercise at a shooting range. California issues carry licenses to residents, individuals who work in the state and active duty military members permanently stationed in California. In terms of reciprocity, California does not honor any other states' concealed carry permits.
A U.S. citizen or legal resident at least 18 years old may carry a handgun anywhere within his or her place of residence, place of business or on private property owned or lawfully possessed by the citizen or legal resident. A permit or license is not required for a person to carry within these locations.
*The appellate court decision that struck down California's ban on possessing large-capacity gun magazines has been vacated as a broader panel (en banc) of the court readies to rehear the San Diego-based case. While the ban on owning large-capacity magazines stays in place for now, a lower-court ruling that prohibits enforcement of the ban while the case is being litigated also remains in effect.
Self-Defense
California is a Castle Doctrine state. The person using the force must have reason to believe that an unlawful and forcible entry occurred and has no duty to retreat. Though California does not have a stand your ground statute, the state appellate cases have held that there is no duty to retreat before using force in public. In addition, California Criminal Jury Instructions (CALCRIM) allow a jury to acquit someone based on a stand-your-ground defense. The instruction appears in CALCRIM #505 and #506, both of which deal with justifiable homicide.
Any person using force intended or likely to cause death or great bodily injury within his or her residence shall be presumed to have held a reasonable fear of imminent peril of death or great bodily injury to self, family or a member of the household when that force is used against another person, not a member of the family or household, who unlawfully and forcibly enters or has unlawfully and forcibly entered the residence and the person using the force knew or had reason to believe that an unlawful and forcible entry occurred.
[Cal. Pen. Code § 198.5]
California Gun Laws at a Glance
Carry Basics
Constitutional Carry?Does California allow constitutional carry? | No. |
Open Carry Permitted?Is open carry permitted in California? | Partial, with a California Concealed Weapons License (CCWL) and valid only in a county with a population of less than 200,000 persons. Otherwise California law prohibits any person from carrying an exposed and loaded or unloaded handgun upon his or her person outside of a vehicle in a public place. |
Gun Permit Licensure?If California requires a license to carry a concealed firearm, how are those licenses issued? | May Issue. [Cal. Pen. Code § 26150] |
Minimum Age for Concealed Carry?What is the minimum age in California to get a concealed carry license? | The minimum age is 18 years old, although a licensing authority has the discretion to require applicants to be older than 18 years of age. Some issuing authorities require licensees to be 21. |
Weapons Other Than Handguns Allowed?Can you concealed carry weapons other than handguns in California with a concealed carry license (or under permitless carry if applicable)? | Pistols, revolvers and other firearms capable of being concealed upon the person. [Cal. Pen. Code § 26150] |
Tasers or Stun Guns?Is it legal to own a taser or stun gun in California? | Yes. Stun guns and Tasers are legal to purchase and possess without a license. The minimum age to purchase is 19 years old with no felony convictions. Stun guns and Tasers are not permitted on the property of any state universities, upon the grounds of, or within any K-12 public or private school or within the sterile area of an airport. A CCWL is required for concealed carry within the State Capitol, legislative office, any state or local public building or at any meeting required to be open to the public. [5 CCR § 100015(H)] |
Chemical Spray/Pepper Spray?Is it legal to buy or use chemical spray/pepper spray in California? | Yes, pepper spray that contains no more than 2.5 ounces net weight of aerosol spray is legal provided the spray is used solely for self-defense purposes. However, individuals convicted of a felony or any crime involving an assault, addicted to any narcotic drug and minors are banned from possession or use of chemical sprays. There are requirements for labeling, expiration dates and instructions for use. [Cal. Pen. Code 22810] |
MAGAZINE LIMITS FOR HANDGUNS?Does California have magazine capacity restrictions for handguns? | Yes. No more than 10 rounds. The U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled on November 30, 2021, to uphold California's ban on large-capacity ammunition magazines. Therefore, the ban on owning large-capacity magazines will stay in place for now. Attorney General Rob Bonta has indicated that there still needs to be another order to officially put the ban in place. So, it technically could go into effect in as soon as a few days unless it's fought again and goes up to the supreme court, which is very likely. It is not yet known whether enforcement of the ban will continue to be blocked until the Supreme Court decides whether to weigh in. An August 14, 2020, an appellate court decision affirmed the district court's judgment that California Government Code § 32310, which bans possession of large capacity magazines ("LCMs") that hold more than ten rounds of ammunition violated the Second Amendment. The state of California now has the option of asking the U.S. Supreme Court to review the decision and may seek a delay on implementation of the decision to prevent a surge in purchases. On April 4, 2019, Judge Benitez issued a stay, and the law criminalizing the importation or sale of the high-capacity magazines was reinstated on April 5, 2019, pending the attorney general's appeal to the Ninth Circuit. Those who have imported LCMs into California in the week since he declared the state's ban on the weapons unconstitutional do not have to give up their weapons or be criminalized for owning them. On March 29, 2019, a federal judge upheld his earlier decision blocking a California law barring gun owners from possessing LCMs. The judge struck down both the latest ban on possessing the magazines by those who are grandfathered in, but also indicated that everyone has a right to acquire one. Until legal challenges are exhausted, the following historical information regarding PC 32310 will be maintained on the site. __________________________ Prior to this ruling,>10 round magazines owned prior to January 1, 2000 are still allowed pending a decision by the district court on whether to grant a permanent injunction and the Ninth Circuit's resolution of an appeal of that decision. Any person who possesses any LCM (defined as >10 rounds), regardless of the date the magazine was acquired, is guilty of an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed $100 per LCM, or is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $100 per LCM, by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year or by both that fine and imprisonment. The statute required that prior to July 1, 2017, any person who may not lawfully possess a LCM do one of three things:
On February 7, 2018 the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California ruled that PC 32310 is constitutional and does not violate gun owners' equal protection rights. [Cal. Pen. Code § 32310] |
AMMUNITION RESTRICTIONS?Does California have ammunition restrictions? | Yes. Armor-piercing ammunition and the purchase of .50 Browning Machine Gun (BMG) ammunition is prohibited. You must be legally eligible to purchase and/or own a firearm and be at least 21 years old to purchase ammunition. Purchase/Transport of Ammunition
Destructive Devices
Municipalities may also have restrictions. For instance, Winchester Black Talon, Federal Premium "Law Enforcement Ammunition Tactical" and Hornady "TAP (Tactical Application Police) Law Enforcement Ammunition" are prohibited in San Francisco county. Background Check Update On April 27, 2020, An appeals court has reinstated a California law requiring background checks for people buying ammunition, reversing the April 23, 2020, federal judge's decision to stop the checks that he said violate the constitutional right to bear arms. Until this case is completely resolved this information will be maintained on this page.As of July 1, 2019, ammunition sellers are required to conduct point of sale background checks (which should take only 60-90 seconds) with $1 paid by the consumer. (Phase 2 of Prop 63). For those who don't currently have a gun registered, there is a one-time $19 "eligibility check" that may take up to 10 days. The law requires all ammunition sales, including mail order sales and sales between unlicensed parties, to be processed by a licensed ammunition vendor who will conduct the background check. Only California residents can purchase ammunition. There is no restriction on the amount or type of ammunition that can be purchased, although there are restrictions on how much a person can sell in a 30-day period without being a licensed vendor. State law authorizes people to sell or share ammunition with their spouses, domestic partners, parents, grandparents, children, and grandchildren without the participation of a licensed vendor. [Cal. Pen. Code §§ 16460, 16660 & 30312(c)] |
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Use the new Reciprocity by USCCA App!
- Featuring a personalized reciprocity map
- The most complete, up-to-date information for all state gun laws
- 24/7 customer support. If you still have questions, we'll help find the answer.
Download the app now – it's FREE!
Carry Locations
Carry in Vehicle?Can you carry a concealed handgun in a vehicle in California? | Yes, with a California CCWL. Without a license, the firearm must be locked in the vehicle's trunk or in a locked container in the vehicle other than the utility or glove compartment. A locked container is defined as a secure container which is fully enclosed and locked by a padlock, key lock, combination lock or similar locking device. In addition, ammunition must not be attached to the firearm. [Cal. Pen. Code § 25610] |
Carry at Roadside Rest Areas?Can you carry a concealed firearm at roadside rest areas in California? | Yes, with a California CCWL. |
Carry in State/National Parks, State/National Forests and Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs)?Can you carry a concealed firearm in state/national parks, state/national forests and Wildlife Management Areas in California? | Yes, with a California CCWL, for state parks and national parks/forests, provided the license is valid in the location of the park or forest based on any applicable license restrictions (e.g., city or county of residence). See the National Parks webpage for links to each Park in California. No for wildlife management areas, although unloaded weapons or devices may be possessed within temporary lodging or mechanical mode of conveyance when such implements are rendered temporarily inoperable or are packed, cased, or stored in a manner that will prevent their ready use. Not in State Game Management Units. [Fish and Game Code § 10500] |
Carry in Bars/Restaurants That Serve Alcohol?Can you carry a concealed firearm in bars and restaurants that serve alcohol in California? | There is no statute making it illegal to concealed carry with a California CCWL in a bar/restaurant, unless posted and provided you are not consuming alcohol. However, by signing the CA CCWL application, the licensee agrees to a State restriction indicating that even with a license, concealed carry in bars or any place having the primary purpose of dispensing alcoholic beverages for on-site consumption is not allowed. |
Carry/Possess at a hotel?Can you carry or possess a firearm on hotel property in California? | California statutes don't specifically address firearms at hotels. Please note that each hotel develops their own policies and the individual hotel should be contacted to inquire about it's concealed carry policy. See the Handguns at Hotels page for additional information. |
Store in a Vehicle in an Employee Parking Lot?Does California have laws relating to storing firearms in private vehicles in an employee parking lot? | Not addressed in California state law, although employers may have a policy. |
Key State Gun Laws
Duty to Inform Officer You're Carrying?Do you have a duty to notify a police officer that you're carrying a concealed firearm in California? | There is no duty to inform a police officer that you're carrying a concealed firearm in California. However, some counties are including a must-notify restriction on licenses. |
DRIVER'S LICENSE LINKED TO CCW License?Is my California driver's license linked to my California CCW license? | Yes. Although your California driver's license is linked to your California concealed carry weapons license, that information is only included on specific types of searches that a law enforcement officer may run. So, you should not assume that an officer knows you are a concealed carry license holder upon contact. In addition, CCW license conditions indicate that the licensee agrees not to r efuse to show the license or surrender the concealed weapon to any peace officer upon demand. |
"No Weapons Allowed" Signs Enforced?Are "No Weapons Allowed" signs enforced in California? If yes, violating the sign would be considered to be a crime. If no, violating the sign would not be considered a criminal offense. | No. |
Preemption?Does California have preemption laws related to concealed carry (i.e. Does state law supersede local laws regarding the possession of handguns)? | Yes. Most, but not all local restrictions are preempted. Local municipalities may enact ordinances prohibiting the possession of firearms and ammunition on county-owned property, banning the discharge of firearms and zoning. [Cal. Gov. Code § 53701] |
Red Flag Law?Does California have a red flag law? | Yes, California has a red flag law. An immediate family member of a person, a law enforcement officer, and as of September 1, 2020, coworkers and school administrators may file a petition that includes the seizure of both firearms and ammunition. The subject of the petition are banned from having in their custody or control, owning, purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm or ammunition for anywhere from one to five years. The subject is able to submit one written request per year for a hearing to terminate the restraining order. [Cal. Pen. Code §§ 18150] |
Brandishing?Does California state law define brandishing? | No definition of brandishing was found in California law. However, other than in an act of self-defense, any person who draws or exhibits a firearm, whether loaded or unloaded, in a rude, angry, or threatening manner, or unlawfully uses a firearm in any fight or quarrel is punishable by law. [Cal. Pen. Code § 417] |
Carry While Using Alcohol or Controlled substances?Does California have laws regarding carrying a concealed firearm while using alcohol or controlled substances? | No consumption of alcohol is allowed. Specific controlled substances or narcotics, except when administered by or under the direction of a person licensed by the state to dispense, prescribe, or administer controlled substances, are not allowed. However, CCW license conditions indicate you cannot, "Be under the influence of any medication or drug, whether prescribed or not". [Cal. Health and Safety Code § 11550 and the CCWL application form]. As a responsibly armed American, regardless of the laws in your state, it is unwise to carry while under the influence of any substance that could impair your judgement, slow your reaction times or impact your decision-making abilities. Any decision you make while carrying a firearm could have life-altering consequences. |
NON-RESIDENT PERMITTING?Does California issue concealed carry licenses to non-residents? | Contact your issuing authority for their consideration. CCWLs may be issued to individuals who work in the state and/or active duty military members permanently stationed in California. |
PUBLIC ACCESS TO CONCEALED CARRY REGISTRY?Does California allow the public to access concealed carry registry information through public records law? | Yes. |
Handgun Purchase & Possession
Purchase Permits?Is a permit required to purchase a handgun in California? | Handgun purchasers must either possess a Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) plus successfully complete a safety demonstration with their recently purchased handgun or qualify for an FSC exemption (including CCW licensees, active or honorably retired law enforcement or active or honorably discharged military). |
Background Checks for Private Gun Sales? Exceptions?Are background checks required for private gun sales in California? Are there exceptions? | Yes. All sales are required to be completed through a dealer who must submit a background check. It does not apply to the transfer of a firearm by gift, bequest or interstate succession, if all of the following requirements are met:
[Cal. Pen. Code 27875] |
California license Exempts from Background Check?Does my current California concealed carry license exempt me from needing a background check when I purchase a firearm? | Yes, for Entertainment Firearms Licenses only. |
Waiting Period?Is there a waiting period after purchasing a handgun in California? | Yes, there is a 10-day waiting period. |
Handgun Registration?Do handguns need to be registered in California? | Yes. Any resident of this state who has not previously reported ownership of a firearm or anyone moving into California with a firearm is considered a "personal firearm importer". Within 60 days, the person must provide a report to the DOJ regarding their firearm or sell or transfer the firearm through a licensed dealer or to a sheriff or police department. The California Department of Justice (DOJ) runs a background check and retains information about the purchaser and seller of all in-state firearms sales and transfers. Firearms Information for New California Residents [Cal. Pen. Code §§ 17000 and 27560] |
List of Handguns Certified for Sale?Does California have a roster of handguns certified for sale? | As of January 1, 2001, no handgun may be manufactured within California, imported into California for sale, lent, given, kept for sale or offered/exposed for sale unless that handgun model has passed firing, safety and drop tests and is certified for sale in California by the Department of Justice. Private party transfers, curio/relic handguns, certain single-action revolvers and pawn/consignment returns are exempt from this requirement. Handguns Certified for Sale [11 CCR § 4070] |
Minimum Age to Possess and Transport?What is the minimum age to possess and transport a handgun in California? | 18 years old. A minor shall not possess a pistol, revolver or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the person. [Cal. Pen. Code § 29610] Possession of Handgun Section 29610 shall not apply if one of the following circumstances exists:
[Cal. Pen. Code § 29615] |
Possess a handgun on my private property without a license?Can I possess/carry a handgun in my home without a license? | Yes. A permit or license is not required for a legal resident over the age of 18 years who resides or is temporarily within this state, who is not otherwise prohibited from possessing a firearm to purchase, own, possess, keep, or carry, either openly or concealed, a handgun within the individual's residence, place of business, or lawfully possessed private property. [ Cal. Pen. Code 25605 ] |
| Handgun Purchase Process There is a limitation for purchasing no more than one handgun or semiautomatic centerfire rifle in any 30-day period, although there are exemptions, including one for private party transfers. [Cal. Pen. Code 27535] Not every firearm available in the United States is legal to purchase in California. If you are buying a firearm directly from a gun shop, all firearms in the shop should be approved. To see a complete list of approved firearms in the state consult the Department of Justice's approved firearms list. All firearms purchases, including private transaction, must be conducted through a federally licensed firearms dealer (FFL). The following information is specific to handgun purchases. You will need to provide your California driver's license, state-issued photo ID or a military identification accompanied by permanent duty station orders indicating a posting in California, to the FFL. Dealers must obtain the purchaser's name, date of birth, and driver's license or identification number electronically from the magnetic strip on the license or ID card. Handgun purchasers must also present documentation indicating California residency (a utility bill from within the last three months, a residential lease, etc.). Prior to the submission of Dealer Record of Sale (DROS) information for a firearm, the purchaser must present a Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) or provide the dealer with proof of exemption (Carry Concealed Weapon License, active duty or honorably retired military, law enforcement) pursuant to California Penal Code section 31700. The FSC is true/false and multiple choice test that is administered by instructors certified by the Department of Justice who are generally located at firearms dealerships. There is a $25.00 fee to take the test. You must score at least 75 percent to pass the 30 question test. The California Department of Justice website offers both a study guide and a video to help you prepare for the FSC written test. After passing the test, you will be given a FSC that will be valid for five years. Purchasers must complete both an ATF Form 4473 and a DROS Form. You will either be approved or if you are found to be prohibited from possessing firearms, the dealer must make available a DOJ Prohibited Notice and Transfer Form, stating that you are prohibited from owning or possessing a firearm and the reason for the prohibition from the DOJ. The total state fee is $25, consisting of a DROS fee of $31.19 which covers the costs of the background checks and transfer registry, a $1.00 Firearms Safety Act Fee and a $5.00 Safety and Enforcement Fee. In the event of a private party transfer, the firearms dealer may charge an additional fee of up to $10 per firearm. There is a mandatory ten-day waiting period after submitting your DROS Form before you are allowed to pick up your firearm. However, that may be extended up to 30-days if the DOJ is unable to determine whether you are a person who is prohibited from possessing a firearm. At the time the purchaser picks up their handgun, they must successfully complete a safety demonstration with it. Your firearm must also have a DOJ-approved firearms safety device, such as a trigger lock or safe, before you are able to pick it up. If you are purchasing a firearm from a dealer this will likely be included in the sale. But if you are purchasing through a private transaction you will need to supply your own. If you do not pick up your firearm within 30 days of submitting your DROS Form the sale will be canceled and you must restart the process. You may also request a voluntary determination to find out if you are eligible to purchase a firearm in California. This requires you to complete the Personal Firearms Eligibility Check (PFEC) Form. This form must be filed with the California Department of Justice, accompanied by a copy of your California driver's license or state-issued photo ID and a $20 fee payable by check or money order to the Department of Justice. This form must be signed and notarized by a notary public. Once you have filed your PFEC, you will be notified by mail within 60 days if you are eligible or ineligible to purchase a firearm in the state. For additional questions on purchasing a firearm in California, please reach out to the State of California Office of the Attorney General - Bureau of Firearms directly, or consult the FAQ page available on the California DOJ website. | |
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State Constitutional Provision
All people are by nature free and independent and have inalienable rights. Among these are enjoying and defending life and liberty, acquiring, possessing and protecting property, and pursing and obtaining safety, happiness and privacy.-Article 1, Section 1"
CALIFORNIA HAS NO STATE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO KEEP AND BEAR ARMS.
California Concealed Carry Reciprocity With Other States
Which states' permits does California honor?
California does not honor any other states' concealed carry permits.
Other States' Reciprocity With California
Which states honor permits from California?
Arkansas (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Idaho (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Mississippi (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Montana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
New Hampshire (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
South Dakota (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Vermont (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Note: Firearms must be carried in accordance with the laws of the state you are visiting. Be sure to check the laws of the other state before traveling there with your firearms.
States That Have Restricted Reciprocity with California
California offers resident and non-resident licenses. "Resident only" indicates the states below only honor California resident licenses (and not those issued to non-residents).
Arizona (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Alaska (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Iowa (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Kansas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Kentucky (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Maine (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Missouri (permitless carry, at least 19 years old, 18 for military)
Oklahoma (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Tennessee (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Texas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Utah (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
West Virginia (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Wyoming (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Permitless Carry States
Maine (permits recognized; see Maine Reciprocity section for details or PC-21)
*PC-18 = permitless carry if at least 18 years old
*PC-21 = permitless carry if at least 21 years old
Permitless carry includes constitutional carry states as well as states where an individual must meet certain qualifications, e.g., no DUIs in the last 10 years, in order to legally carry (Tennessee). Each state determines the requirements and any limitations on the carry of firearms. Check each state's page for more information and any restrictions that may apply.
California Concealed Carry License Information
Requirements: | An applicant must:
*Consult with an attorney if you have any questions about your eligibility. If you don't have an attorney, you can find one by contacting the State Bar of California. |
Fees: | Contact your issuing authority as fees are variable (typically at least $70). |
Valid For: | 2 years |
Processing Time: | Within 90 days of completion of your background check. Please note that the timing of the background check approval varies greatly. |
Application: | Link to DOJ Statewide Standard CCWL application. |
Non-Resident Concealed Carry Licenses: | Contact your issuing authority for their consideration. CCWLs may be issued to individuals who work in the state and/or active duty military members permanently stationed in California. |
Name/Address Changes: | CCWL licenses may be amended:
License holders must notify the Sheriff's CCWL Unit in writing within 10 days of any change in the license holder's place of residence. A license will expire 90 days after the license holder moves from the county where the license was originally issued if the license holder's place of residence was the basis for issuance of the license. Contact the Sheriff's CCWL Unit to arrange an appointment. You must bring a completed DOJ Carry Concealed Weapon License Amendment form. |
Lost/Stolen Licenses: | Contact your local county sheriff's office or police station. |
Residency Changes: | Moving to California and interested in applying for a resident license? How soon can you apply? Moving from California and have a California resident license? Does that license transfer to your new state? Is there a grace period during which your California license remains valid? Moving from one county in California to another county?
|
California Concealed Carry License Application Process
How to Apply for a California Concealed Carry License
Step 1: | Unlike most states that have a uniform statewide application process, the process in California is determined by each county and/or city issuing authority. So you will need to contact your County Sheriff or Chief of Police to verify their application process. The process may require completion of a portion of the application so that a background check is completed and an approval is received before you attend a training course. Your Sheriff or Police Department will also provide information on approved training courses/providers. In addition, some issuing authorities have an online portal while others may not. |
Step 2: | Complete an approved training course. Depending on the issuing agency this step may be done at time of submitting the application or after step 6. |
Step 3: | Some jurisdictions may require psychological testing. |
Step 4: | Use the online licensing portal to submit your application or download the application and follow the instructions of your licensing authority regarding which sections to complete. |
Step 5: | Either upload the required documentation in the online portal or provide it along with your application to your Sheriff or Police Department. You may also need some or all of the following:
You may be interviewed. All listed firearms may be inspected to ensure they are in a safe, legal, and operable condition. Follow the procedure of your issuing authority. Do not bring any firearms to their office unless they instruct you to do so. License fees vary. You will be required to provide Livescan/fingerprints at your issuing authorities office or be approved to conduct Livescan/Fingerprints at a DOJ authorized location. |
Step 6: | Upon completion of your background check, you will be notified within 90 days whether your application has been approved or denied. Please note that the timing of the background check approval varies greatly. |
| A California CCWL may include any reasonable restrictions or conditions which the issuing authority deems warranted, including restrictions as to the time, place, manner and circumstances under which the person may carry a firearm. Any such restrictions must be indicated on the license itself. The license includes the licensee's name, occupation, residence and business addresses, the licensee's age, height, weight, color of eyes and hair, and the reason for desiring a license to carry the weapon, as well as a description of the weapon or weapons authorized to be carried, giving the name of the manufacturer, the serial number and the caliber. License holders agree to these state restrictions when you sign and submit the state application. While exercising the privileges granted to the licensee under the terms of this license, the licensee shall not, when carrying a concealed weapon:
| |
Firearms Training Requirements in California
The training may consist of a minimum of 8 hours of training on firearm safety, handling and technique acceptable to the licensing authority. The course shall include live-fire shooting exercises on a firing range and shall include a demonstration by the applicant of safe handling of, and shooting proficiency with, each firearm that the applicant is applying to be licensed to carry. The licensing authority may require either a course not to exceed 16 hours or a community college course not to exceed 24 hours certified by the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training. If the licensing authority requires the community college course, it must be uniformly required for all CCWL applicants. The licensing authority may also require annual qualification on the weapon(s) during the term for which the CCWL is granted.
Renewals require a 4-Hour CCWL License Renewal Class and must include instruction on firearm safety and the law regarding permissible use of a firearm. The course of training may be any course acceptable to the licensing authority.
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California Concealed Carry License Renewal Process
How to Renew a California Concealed Carry License
Step 1: | Renewals are the responsibility of the licensee and you may not receive any notification. Contact your issuing authority well in advance of your CCWL expiration date to determine how many days prior to expiration they recommend you submit your renewal (typically at least 30 - 90 days). |
Step 2: | Complete your 4-Hour CCWL Renewal Class. |
Step 3: | Additional psychological testing of an applicant seeking license renewal shall be required only if there is compelling evidence to indicate that a test is necessary. |
Step 4: | Use the online licensing portal to submit your application or download the application and follow the renewal process according to your issuing authority. |
Step 5: | You will be notified if your application has been approved or declined. |
Law Enforcement Officers (LEO)/Retired LEOs
Law enforcement officers (LEOs) and Retired LEOs may choose to carry under the Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act (LEOSA), often referred to as HR 218. Under 18 U.S. Code §§ 926B & 926C, qualified LEOs and qualified retired LEOs, or those separated from service in good standing, can carry a concealed firearm in any jurisdiction in the United States, regardless of state or local laws, with some exceptions. For details, check out our Federal Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act (LEOSA) page.
In California, there are no established state qualification standards for an active duty law enforcement officer. Instead, each department generally sets its own standards for both active and retired law enforcement officers. As a result, an individual who otherwise satisfies the requirements of LEOSA as a qualified retired LEO can obtain the necessary certification from any law enforcement agency in the state.
Unfortunately, the Cal-DOJ website contains outdated LEOSA information, thus providing no valuable guidance on how LEOSA is implemented in the state. Based on an article on the CRPOA website, "they remain concerned that a number of law enforcement agencies in California continue to maintain policies and practices that broadly prohibit the carrying of firearms off-duty by reserve officers, thereby infringing the exercise of LEOSA rights. Police and sheriffs' departments typically do this by requiring reserve officers to obtain a separate concealed carry license from the department or another authority, even though reserve officers have the right to carry off-duty under LEOSA alone."
Links to related State Statutes
Cal. Pen. Code § 26300 Retired Peace Officer Carrying a Concealed and Loaded Firearm
Cal. Pen. Code § 25900 Peace Officer Exemption to the Crime of Carrying a Loaded Firearm in Public
Cal. Pen. Code § 25450 Carrying a Concealed Firearm Peace Officer Exemption
California Location Restrictions
Where Can I Carry a Concealed Firearm in California? |
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Where Can't I Carry a Concealed Firearm in California?Places off-limits even with a permit/license |
[Cal. Penal Code § 626.9]
[Cal. Penal Code § 171b]
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FAQ: California Concealed Carry Questions
What Are the Knife Laws in California? | All legal fixed-blade knives must be worn in plain view, except knives classified as dirks or daggers, which cannot be carried concealed and must be carried openly on a sheath around your waist. There is no open carry size limit for legal knives, although there may be local restrictions. Certain knives, including pocketknives with blades shorter than 2 inches, may be carried concealed as long as the blade is folded in the closed position. Switchblades with a blade longer than 2 inches are illegal to sell, carry and possess in any motor vehicle on public property. There are a number of types of knives that are illegal, including but not limited to ballistic knives, cane swords, billies, blackjacks, sandbags, sandclubs, saps, slungshots and nunchaku. [Cal. Penal Code §§ 21510, 21310, 21110, 22210 & 22010] |
POSSESS FIREARMS AT WALT DISNEY RESORTS?Can you have a firearm at any Walt Disney Resort Properties? | No. Firearms, ammunition, knives and weapons of any kind are prohibited at all Walt Disney World Resorts. This includes parking areas. |
WEAR A COVID MASK & CARRY?I can legally carry a concealed firearm in California, but can I wear a COVID 19 protective mask while carrying concealed? | California is one of just two states with statutes against carrying a concealed firearm while wearing a mask (the other being Illinois). However the law specifies that a person commits criminal possession of a firearm when the person carries a firearm in a public place or on any public street while masked so as to hide the person's identity (which isn't generally the intention during the COVID pandemic). However, since there is no exemption for wearing a mask for public health or medical reasons, contact your issuing authority with any questions. [Cal. Penal Code § 25300(a)] |
CARRY WHILE GUN HUNTING?Can you concealed carry while shotgun/rifle hunting in California? | Yes. Section 25400 does not apply to, or affect, licensed hunters or fishermen carrying pistols, revolvers, or other firearms capable of being concealed upon the person while engaged in hunting or fishing. However, these individuals may not carry or transport loaded firearms when going to or from the expedition. The unloaded firearms should be transported in the trunk of the vehicle or in a locked container other than the utility or glove compartment. [Cal. Penal Code §§ 25610 and 25640] |
CARRY WHILE BOW HUNTING?Can you concealed carry while bow hunting in California? | No. The California Fish and Game Commission voted to approve a petition submitted by NRA and CRPA attorneys seeking to allow big game archery hunters to carry a firearm for the purposes of self-defense while in the field. However, the Commission's decision does not change the restriction as applied to deer hunting. A state statute outside of the Commission's control prohibits any person other than specified law enforcement from carrying a firearm of any kind while archery hunting for deer. |
HUNTER HARASSMENT LAW?Is there a Hunter Harassment Law in California? | Yes. A person shall not willfully interfere with the participation of any individual in the lawful activity of shooting, hunting, fishing, falconry, hunting dog field trials, hunting dog training, or trapping at the location where that activity is taking place. "Interfere with" is defined as any action which physically impedes, hinders, or obstructs the lawful pursuit of any of the above-mentioned activities. [FGC § 2009] |
California Gun Laws Updates:
| Date | Details |
|---|---|
| 2021-12-01 | Updated info on large-capacity magazines in At A Glance table |
| 2021-05-17 | Added info on driver's license link to permit in At A Glance table |
| 2021-04-21 | Added info about residency changes within CA and resulting impacts on carry permits |
| 2021-03-03 | Added info about firearms at Disney Resorts in the FAQ section |
| 2021-03-02 | Child Care Centers to the list of places permittees cannot carry |
| 2021-02-26 | Updated info on the vacated Appellate Court decision on high capacity magazine ban to the Summary section and At A Glance table |
| 2020-11-11 | Added information on firearm safety certificate exemption in the Training Section |
| 2020-10-12 | Updated the DROS fee in At A Glance table |
| 2020-10-12 | Updated Carry While Hunting info in At A Glance table |
| 2020-09-03 | Added information on Self Defense in the Summary |
| 2020-09-01 | Updated info on expanded red flag law info to At A Glance table |
| 2020-08-14 | Added info regarding the 9th Circuit Opinion on the high capacity magazine ban to the Summary section and At A Glance table |
| 2020-06-30 | Added information on wearing a COVID 19 mask while carrying concealed above the Summary |
| 2020-06-26 | Added link to National Parks to At A Glance table |
| 2020-06-04 | Added info and statutory links for ammunition restrictions in At A Glance table |
| 2020-05-05 | Added info on handguns at hotels in At A Glance table |
| 2020-04-28 | Added info on appeals court ruling on background checks on ammunition purchases in At A Glance table |
| 2020-04-24 | Added info on preliminary injunction on background checks on ammunition purchases in At A Glance table |
| 2020-04-17 | Added info on handguns on private property in At A Glance table |
| 2020-04-03 | Added statutory link and details on private gun sales in At A Glance table |
| 2020-03-18 | Updated the carry in state parks in the At A Glance table to reflect CA CCWL holders can carry. |
| 2020-02-24 | Added info on carry in bars to the At A Glance table |
| 2020-02-18 | Added related blog posts with links |
| 2020-02-11 | Added info regarding residency changes and resulting impacts on carry permits |
| 2020-01-27 | Updated the knife laws and added statutory references |
| 2020-01-17 | Added Fresno City Hall to list of places permittees cannot carry |
| 2020-01-10 | Updated info on carry while using alcohol or controlled substances in At A Glance table |
| 2020-01-02 | Updated school zone carry info |
| 2020-01-02 | Updated info on new red flag law info to At A Glance table |
| 2019-12-05 | Added info on the list of handguns certified for sale and a link to the list to the At A Glance table |
| 2019-12-04 | Added info on handgun purchase process in At A Glance table |
| 2019-11-14 | Added info on whether a valid state ccw permit exempts a person from needing a background check when purchasing a firearm to the At A Glance table |
| 2019-10-31 | Added statutory references and links for can't carry locations |
| 2019-10-11 | Added brandishing info to At A Glance table |
| 2019-10-01 | Added Hunter Harassment info to At A Glance table |
| 2019-08-29 | Added Chemical Spray/Pepper Spray to the At A Glance table |
| 2019-08-13 | Added Carry While Hunting info to At A Glance table |
| 2019-07-24 | Added anchor links to various sections below the Summary |
| 2019-06-13 | Added minimum age to possess and transport a handgun to At A Glance table |
| 2019-05-24 | Updated 7/1/19 ammo purchase restrictions in Genl section and At A Glance table |
| 2019-04-25 | Added stun gun/Taser info to At A Glance table |
| 2019-04-17 | Added permit renewal and name/address change info |
| 2019-04-05 | Checked links |
| 2019-04-01 | Added info regarding the stay on the high capacity magazine ban to the Gen'l section and At A Glance table |
| 2019-03-14 | Information on the Federal judges ruling striking down the high capacity magazine ban added to the General Info section & At A Glance table |
| 2019-03-11 | Added info on state implementation of Law Enforcement Officer Safety Act (LEOSA) |
| 2019-02-20 | Updated minimum age to conceal carry in At A Glance table |
| 2019-02-15 | Added info to vehicle carry in At A Glance table |
| 2019-02-09 | Added pages for Federal Gun Laws, Traveling with Firearms & Terminology |
| 2019-02-07 | Added ammunition restrictions to At A Glance table |
| 2019-02-04 | Added red flag law info to At A Glance table |
| 2019-01-25 | Added info about grandfathered large capacity magazines in At A Glance table |
| 2019-01-25 | Added church carry info to location restrictions section |
| 2019-01-24 | Links checked |
| 2019-01-10 | Added info about alcohol or prescription medication to At A Glance table |
| 2019-01-02 | Mag limit info added to At A Glance table |
Did We Miss Something?
Here at the USCCA, it is our mission to provide responsible gun owners with the tools they need to be educated and trained. Our team is constantly working to provide you with the most up-to-date and comprehensive list of self-defense laws available for every state.
If you have any questions that you don't see answered here — let us know! Just email [email protected] and we will be sure to get your question resolved. Your feedback matters to us, and we appreciate you helping to make this page the best possible resource for responsible gun owners!
Permit numbers were obtained from the Crime Prevention Resource Center's publication entitled, "Concealed Carry Permit Holders Across the United States." Numbers include resident and non-resident permits for those states that issue both.
The information contained on this website is provided as a service to USCCA, Inc. members and the concealed carry community, and does not constitute legal advice. Although we attempt to address all areas of concealed carry laws in all states, we make no claims, representations, warranties, promises or guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information disclosed. Legal advice must always be tailored to the individual facts and circumstances of each individual case. Laws are constantly changing, and as such, nothing contained on this website should be used as a substitute for the advice of a lawyer.
If you have any questions regarding USCCA Membership, Delta Defense, handguns laws or the lawful process of carrying concealed, please contact the award-winning Delta Defense Customer Engagement Team .
How Old to Buy a Shotgun in California
Source: https://www.usconcealedcarry.com/resources/ccw_reciprocity_map/ca-gun-laws/
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